Colon polyps are small growths on the inner lining of the large intestine. They are usually benign (non-cancerous), but some may eventually become cancerous.
Causes: The exact cause of colon polyps is unknown, but a diet high in fat and low in fiber, as well as smoking and other lifestyle factors, can increase your risk.
Symptoms: Most colon polyps do not cause any symptoms or discomfort. However, some may cause rectal bleeding or changes in bowel habits.
Diagnosis: Colon polyps are usually detected during a colonoscopy, a procedure in which a long, flexible tube with a camera is inserted into the rectum to examine the colon.
Treatment: Most benign polyps can be removed during a colonoscopy. If the polyps are cancerous or have the potential to become cancerous, additional treatment may be necessary.
Prevention: Eating a diet high in fiber and low in fat, as well as avoiding smoking and other lifestyle factors, can reduce your risk of developing colon polyps. Regular screening tests can also help detect polyps early and prevent them from becoming cancerous.
